I quote an excerpt from chapter 12 of The Ethics of Liberty by Murray N. Rothbard:
If every man has the absolute right to his justly-held property it then follows that he has the right to keep that property — to defend it by violence against violent invasion.
Absolute pacifists who also assert their belief in property rights — such as Mr. Robert LeFevre — are caught in an inescapable inner contradiction: for if a man owns property and yet is denied the right to defend it against attack, then it is clear that a very important aspect of that ownership is being denied to him. To say that someone has the absolute right to a certain property but lacks the right to defend it against attack or invasion is also to say that he does not have total right to that property.
Furthermore, if every man has the right to defend his person and property against attack, then he must also have the right to hire or accept the aid of other people to do such defending: he may employ or accept defenders just as he may employ or accept the volunteer services of gardeners on his lawn.
How extensive is a man’s right of self-defense of person and property? The basic answer must be: up to the point at which he begins to infringe on the property rights of someone else. For, in that case, his “defense” would in itself constitute a criminal invasion of the just property of some other man, which the latter could properly defend himself against.
I agree with the above philosophy regarding self-defense, but I believe one can argue against the property of objects beside the self.
In other words, some may argue that a person cannot justly own non-bodily property, because natural resources, such as land, water, wood, metal, etcetera, belong to all people equally. Nonetheless, few would argue that a person does not own his or her own body. So, regardless of how one feels about non-bodily property, we can all agree on giving every person the right to defend his body and employ the help of others in that defense.
Since a person owns himself, he has every right to do what he wants with his body insofar as he does not offensively harm another person. If another person offensively harms the first person or attempts to offensively harm the first person, then the first person has the right to defend himself even if it entails the use of non-offensively defensive violence.
I cannot see how anyone can disagree with such rights to the defense of one’s own person. Yet, we see people get denied that right to self-defense all the time.
What do you think?
Sunday, April 1st 2007 at 8:57 am
Thank you! I am a female 40 yrs old. I was walking out of my garage the other day, when I looked up and was startled to the sight of a men (my neighbor), swinging a golf iron at me hollaring. He shook that club right under my chin and stated that I did not want to make him mad. This was coming because I had plowed my garden just like I have for the past 5 years and went one tractor width wider onto property that we have been in posession of and caretaken of the property in equal understanding with the neighbor that the property was indeed on our side of the line for the past 17 years. The neighbor had a surveyor drive new iron pins on the line 1 &1/2 yr. ago moving the understood line over 11 feet to protect the border trees that he planted 8 years ago because they had spread over so far to our side. The surveyor did not record this new line or any plat. I feel he would have done so if it was justifiably the line. Anyway, here I am faced with a golf iron in my face, fearing that I was going to be struck, I told the neighbor that he need to get back over what ever he proceeded the line to be, NOW, and that if he crossed back over that line with that golf iron threatening me that I would shoot him, he immediately retreated. I defused the situation, right? I was arrested for communicating threats. No proof or questioning was done. I had someone over who saw the whole event and she too thought he was about to hit me. The police want allow me to press any charges against him even though he was tresspassing on my property when this happened. They have charged me with a criminal case -state vs me. does that even make any since? now I will always have that on record, and no matter how the outcome since it has been published in the paper as well, I will always look like a bad person. thank you for allowing me to tell my story. Mrs. Finger NC